I Don’t Have to Have 20% Down Money to Get a Mortgage?

Traditionally, a 20% down payment is ideal for many mortgages to avoid paying private mortgage insurance, aka PMI.  Also, by having more money saved that you initially put into your home rather than borrowing will help to reduce your monthly payments, and provide you instant equity in your new home.  However, thanks to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), you need much less down money, or with some programs, zero money down.  We’ll briefly discuss several of the programs available.

First, let’s take a look at FHA 203(b). This program allows a qualifying buyer to put down as little as 3.5% of the total purchase price. There are loan limits in this program, but they vary by area so be sure to check with your REALTOR® about your area. Also in this program, the PMI is wrapped into the loan. You can use this loan to purchase one to four unit structures. There are some income and other limits with this and many other FHA programs so be sure to check with your REALTOR® about those as well. Some other FHA programs can be found here.

Another popular program is the 100% USDA Rural Development Program. This is a 100% loan that requires no down payment as well as no PMI. A minimum credit score of 640 is required and the loan can be up to 103.5% of the appraised value of the structure. With no limit to the seller’s contribution toward closing costs this loan is very beneficial to the buyer and may require little to no money at all for closing.

However, there is one “catch” to the USDA program. The property must be in designated rural areas. You can check out http://eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov to see what areas are approved. Also, there are income eligibility requirements to be met as well. They vary based on county for instance a 1-4 person household can make no more than $81,650 in Dauphin or Cumberland counties but in Lancaster county the limit is $77,500 (as of June 2, 2010 – subject to change).

Are you a veteran?  Don’t forget that as a veteran you are entitled to a VA Loan which is also a 100% loan that requires no money down.  As with all of these programs, your REALTOR® can help you to get in touch with a mortgage broker that will work with you to understand which program will best meet your needs.

Next week, we’ll go into more detail about another FHA program that allows you to include money for improvements to the dwelling in the purchase price. Be sure to stay tuned for a great FHA program that is often overlooked.